More consumers than ever use the Internet to shop for
homes, but they still need real estate professionals to help
them decipher their digital discoveries.
The percentage of home buyers who used the Internet as an
integral part of the home buying process increased to 62
percent in 2005, compared with 56 percent the previous year.
However, approximately six of ten Internet users said the
information that they gathered from the Internet was less
useful than that provided by their real estate agent.
None of them said the Internet information was more useful
than that obtained from their agent, according to the
California Association of Realtors (CAR).
"You can get quite a deal of information from the Internet,
but home buyers have relatively few real estate transactions
so this presents an opportunity for the real estate
professional to use that information to provide the consumer
with insight," said Robert Kleinhenz, deputy chief economist
at CAR.
In January and February, CAR surveyed by phone 1,000
California home buyers (500 Internet users and 500 traditional
buyers who did not use the Net) who completed a transaction in
the previous six months, Kleinhenz said.
Kleinhenz also said as Internet buyers use Internet
information as an adjunct to information they obtain from real
estate agents, agents help buyers localize the information
they obtain from the Internet by revealing how that
information applies to the market where buyers are shopping.
"Internet buyers have a better appreciation of the services
provided by the real estate agent," he added.
The study was not designed to create a digital divide
between Internet home buyers and so-called traditional buyers,
but to examine them as segments in the spectrum of the home
buying population, each utilizing technology in varying
degrees. The two types of buyers reveal significant
differences in how they conducted their home buying research.
Internet buyers conducted more research at the onset of the
home buying process, while traditional buyers relied more on
their agent as their source of information.
"The Internet has complemented, not diminished, the
Realtor's role in the home buying transaction," said Jim
Hamilton, CAR president.
"Home buyers ultimately turned to their Realtor for both
interpretation of information gleaned from the Internet, and
for their Realtor's expertise and judgment throughout the home
buying process. Home buyers clearly view the Internet as a
tool to enhance their ability to research the real estate
market, rather than a replacement for a Realtor's expertise in
the field," Hamilton said.
The survey also found:
Internet buyers spent an average of 5.8 weeks
considering buying a home before contacting a Realtor,
nearly three times more than traditional buyers, who spent
2.1 weeks in this stage of the home buying process.
Internet buyers spent two weeks looking for the home
they ultimately purchased, compared with seven weeks for
traditional buyers.
On average, all first-time buyers typically spent four
weeks considering buying a home and four weeks investigating
homes for sale before contacting a Realtor. They then spent
three weeks previewing eight homes with their Realtor.
All repeat buyers spent three weeks considering buying a
home and only two weeks investigating homes for sale on
their own. They spent five weeks previewing ten homes with
their Realtor.
"Given the competitive nature of the current real estate
market, consumers increasingly look to the Internet for
information. As a result, home buyers are better informed and
maintain a greater sense of control over the home buying
process," Hamilton said.
Demographically speaking, the median age of Internet buyers
was 39 years compared with a median of 46 years for
traditional buyers. More than nine out of ten Internet buyers
were married, while eight of ten traditional buyers were
married. 85 percent of Internet buyers had at least a
four-year college degree and 11 percent completed
post-graduate work. By comparison, 78 percent of traditional
buyers held a college degree and 4 percent completed
post-graduate work. Internet buyers had an annual income of
$185,088, compared with $151,190 for traditional buyers.